contrastive linguistics การใช้

• She is a Head of Department of Contrastive Linguistics since 2000.
• Although pausing is a natural phenomenon related to breathing, it is claimed that pauses may also carry some contrastive linguistic information.
• It demonstrates the great potential that contrastive linguistics has for the advancement of foreign language teaching by outlining Armenian-English contrasts throughout the course.
• The term " phoneme " itself is defined in terms of contrast : The phoneme can be described as " The smallest contrastive linguistic unit which may bring about a change of meaning ".
• Ndagi's area of specialization and research interests center on descriptive and contrastive linguistic analysis between Arabic and Nupe languages with specific reference to the phonetics, rhetoric and morphology of the two.
• Contrastive linguistic studies can also be applied to the differential description of one or more varieties within a language, such as styles ( contrastive rhetoric ), dialects, registers or terminologies of technical genres.
• In 1906, GawroD
  ski defended his doctoral thesis, " Sprachliche Untersuchungen ueber das Mr . cchakat . ika und das Da [
  akum
  
  racarita ", at the University of Leipzig and became assistant professor in the Department of Contrastive Linguistics at the University of Lviv . He gave lectures on the history and language of Sanskrit drama, contrastive grammar of Indo-European languages and Old-Indian philology.
• While at Exeter, Hartmann supervised over 45 M . A . and 30 Ph . D . dissertations, specialising on such aspects as dictionary criticism ( evaluating their many different features ), dictionary history ( tracing their varying traditions ), dictionary typology ( classifying their different genres ), dictionary use ( observing the reference skills needed to access information ), contrastive linguistics, translation and bilingual lexicography.
• While traditional linguistic studies had developed comparative methods ( comparative linguistics ), chiefly to demonstrate family relations between cognate languages, or to illustrate the historical developments of one or more languages, modern contrastive linguistics intends to show in what ways the two respective languages differ, in order to help in the solution of practical problems . ( Sometimes the terms diachronic linguistics and synchronic linguistics are used to refer to these two perspectives .)
• Contrastive linguistics, since its inception by Robert Lado in the 1950s, has often been linked to aspects of applied linguistics, e . g ., to avoid translating texts from one language into another, as demonstrated by Vinay & Darbelnet ( 1958 ) and more recently by Hatim ( 1997 ) ( see translation ), and to find lexical equivalents in the process of compiling bilingual dictionaries, as illustrated by Heltai ( 1988 ) and Hartmann ( 1991 ) ( see bilingual lexicography ).
• Major advantages of IL may be seen in ( i ) the fact that it was developed in view of the full spectrum of linguistic diversity from the outset, ( ii ) its integration of all levels of linguistic description ( from phonetics to sentence semantics ) within a unified theoretical framework, ( iii ) its inclusion of both system-based and non-system-based properties of languages, ( iv ) its development both of a theory of language and a theory of linguistic descriptions, and ( v ) the ontological explicitness and consistency of all its theories, making it a framework suitable for the description of individual languages as well as for contrastive linguistics, linguistic typology and universals research.